Wheel Offset Calculator – ET, Backspacing & Poke

Todd Mitchell (photo)
By Todd Mitchell
On: Wednesday, June 10, 2026 10:45 PM
wheel offset

Wheel Offset Calculator

Convert between ET offset, backspacing, and poke — check wheel fitment before buying new rims.

Wheel Offset Converter

ET ↔ Backspacing ↔ Poke

Positive = inset, Negative = poke
Enter instead of ET to reverse-calculate
Backspacing (from ET+Width)
ET (from Backspacing)
Poke (negative ET = flush/poke)

How It Works

Wheel offset (ET) and backspacing are two ways to describe how far inward or outward the wheel sits relative to the hub face. High ET = wheels sit inward; low/negative ET = wheels poke outward.

Backspacing (in) = Wheel Width ÷ 2 + ET (mm) ÷ 25.4 | ET (mm) = (Backspacing − Width÷2) × 25.4

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter the wheel width in inches (molded on the barrel or in the catalog).
  2. Enter either the ET offset (mm) or the backspacing (in) — the tool calculates the other.
  3. Click Convert to see the derived value and poke measurement.
  4. Check poke doesn’t exceed arch clearance — typically ≤ 10 mm flush.
  5. Verify with a fitment database for your specific vehicle.

Worked Example

Example: 8-inch wheel, ET+35 → Backspacing = 4 + 35÷25.4 = 4 + 1.378 = 5.38 in. Poke = 8×25.4÷2 − 35 = 101.6 − 35 = 66.6 mm inset.

Reference Table

ET RangeWheel PositionTypical Application
ET 50–65Very insetStock OEM wheels on most FWD cars
ET 35–50Moderately insetCommon aftermarket street
ET 20–35Moderate offsetSport and flush fitment
ET 0–20Near flushWide-body or slight poke
ET negativePoke / stanceTrack/drift/show fitment, may rub

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if I use a wheel with an incorrect ET?

Too high ET (too inset) can cause inner barrel-to-suspension contact. Too low ET (too much poke) can cause tyre-to-arch rubbing and affect steering geometry. Always check minimum and maximum ET for your specific vehicle.

What is the difference between ET and backspacing?

ET (Einpresstiefe, German for ‘insertion depth’) measures from wheel center to hub face in mm. Backspacing measures from the inside barrel lip to the hub face in inches. Both measure the same geometry from different reference points.

How does a wheel spacer affect effective offset?

A 20 mm spacer effectively reduces ET by 20 mm (more poke). A 20 mm spacer on an ET35 wheel makes it behave like ET15. Spacers also move the wheel load outward, increasing hub bearing stress.

Can I use any brand’s wheel with the right offset and PCD?

Check: PCD (bolt pattern) must match, center bore must be equal or larger (use hub-centric rings), load rating must meet vehicle requirements, and ET must be within the vehicle’s specified range.